Maldives

Demographics

Estimated Total Population:

530,000

World Bank, 2019

Estimated SGM Population:

N/A

N/A

Estimated Total SGM Adult Population:

N/A

N/A

Estimated % of SGM Adults (18+):

N/A

N/A

There are no nationwide estimates of SGM population of Maldives. The Penal Code of the Maldives criminalizes homosexuality in several ways, making efforts to estimate the SGM population very difficult and limited.However, a 2010 report conducted by the World Health Organization estimates that the population of men who have sex with men in Maldives is between 1600 and 4200 (WHO SEARO, 2010).This may provide an insight on one aspect of SGM. Unfortunately, there is very little information surrounding population estimates of other SGM individuals.

Maldives' Laws and Policies from ILGA World Report (2019)

RECOGNITION
Marriage for Same-Sex Couples
No
Civil Unions
No
Joint Adoption
No
Second Parent Adoption
No
PROTECTION
Employment Nondiscrimination Laws
No
Broad Protections
No
Criminalization of Violence
No
Ban of Conversion Therapy
No
CRIMINALIZATION
Consensual Same-Sex Acts are Legal?
No
Gender
Any Gender
Max Penalty (Yrs in Prison)
8
Additional Punishment
100 lashes

Selected Published Studies, Reports, and Other Documents

Reports:

World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.(2010). HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men and transgender populations in South-East Asia: the current situation and national responses. WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/205291

Studies:

Pendse, R., Gupta, S., Yu, D., Sarkar, S. (2016). HIV/AIDS in the South-East Asia Region: Progress and Challenges. Journal of Virus Eradication, 2(4): 1-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5353351/

News Articles:

Human Rights Watch (2020). Maldives: Extremists Group Threaten Rights Activists. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/06/25/maldives-extremist-groups-threaten-rights-activists#

Human Rights Watch (2020). Maldives: Rights Reforms Falter Despite Pledges, Government Fails to Protect Journalists, Activists. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/01/14/maldives-rights-reforms-falter#