Germany has made many strides to promote the rights of SGM populations. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2017, a third gender option is available on many important government documents, and Germany offers asylum for LGBT+ individuals from other countries who face persecution(Pew Research Center, 2019).However, there is still need for improvement.A ban on conversion therapy was passed in May 2020, but this bill only covers individuals under the age of 18. Asylum decisions are inconsistent and important protections, such as criminalization of violence and constitutional protections, have yet to be passed. Data on the SGM population in Germany remains limited and the SGM population faces discrimination and violence.
Marriage for Same-Sex Couples
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Civil Unions
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Joint Adoption
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Second Parent Adoption
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Employment Nondiscrimination Laws
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Broad Protections
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Criminalization of Violence
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Ban of Conversion Therapy
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*no constitutional protections
**only minors are protected
Consensual Same-Sex Acts are Legal?
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Gender
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Max Penalty (Yrs in Prison)
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Davidson-Schmich, L. K. (2017). LGBT Politics in Germany: Unification as a Catalyst for Change. German Politics, 26(4), 534-555. doi:10.1080/09644008.2017.1370705
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Society at a Glance 2019: A spotlight on LGBT people How does Germany compare? (2019). Retrieved from Economic Co-operation and Development: https://www.oecd.org/germany/sag2019-germany.pdf
Tschalaer, M. (2020). Between queer liberalisms and Muslim masculinities: LGBTQI+ Muslim asylum assessment in Germany. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(7), 1265-1283. doi:10.1080/01419870.2019.1640378