Comoros

Demographics

Estimated Total Population:

832,000

World Bank, 2018

Estimated SGM Population:

N/A

N/A

Estimated Total SGM Adult Population:

N/A

N/A

Estimated % of SGM Adults (18+):

N/A

N/A

There is very little available data on the SGM population in Comoros. There are currently no reported national SGM organizations. The only available data on SGM relates to HIV and measured the proportion of condom use. 54% of men reported using a condom the last time they had sex with a male partner (WHO, 2017). Sexual orientation is not commonly revealed due to fears of community rejection, discrimination, and the criminalization of consensual same-sex acts (U.S. Department of State, 2013). Comoros has a unit of the police force focused on preventing“morality crimes” which targets the SGM population (ILGAWorld Report, 2019). Comoros has twice rejected recommendations by the United Nations Universal Periodic Review to decriminalize consensual same-sex acts (United Nations, 2013).

Comoros' Laws and Policies from ILGA World Report (2019)

RECOGNITION
Marriage for Same-Sex Couples
No
Civil Unions
No
Joint Adoption
No
Second Parent Adoption
No
PROTECTION
Employment Nondiscrimination Laws
No
Broad Protections
No
Criminalization of Violence
No
Ban of Conversion Therapy
No
CRIMINALIZATION
Consensual Same-Sex Acts are Legal?
No
Gender
Any Gender
Max Penalty (Yrs in Prison)
5

Selected Published Studies, Reports, and Other Documents

Comoros. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/comoros/

Comoros HIV Country Profile: 2016. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/hiv/data/Country_profile_Comoros.pdf

COMOROS 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT. (2013). Retrieved from U.S.Department of State: https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/220309.pdf

Mendos, L. R. (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, And Intersex Association. Retrieved from ILGA World: https://ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2019.pdf

Submission by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees For the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights' Compilation Report –Universal Periodic Review: Union of Comoros. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.refworld.org/docid/51b823064.html

The World Bank. (2018). Comoros. Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KM&view=chart.

UNION DES COMORES Situation des minorités sexuelles. (2016). Retrieved from Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/59bbbc6c4.pdf